Sibiu is the cultural centre of Transylvania. Called Hermannstadt by the Saxons colonists, Sibiu became
a prosperous commercial center in the XIV century. Documents dating from 1376 mention the existence of 19
guilds whom members practiced 25 crafts. The town also had strong commercial relations with the South and
East and, because of the economical strength of the guilds, Sibiu played a key role in Transylvania.
The original town, built in the fifteenth century, was protected by walls and brick towers. The
buildings were joined by tunnels and narrow passageways, with heavily grated windows to cover the
stairways and corners where intruders might be ambushed. Everywhere you look, there is evidence of Sibiu's
historical past. In fact, the whole town breathes of history.
The buildings are painted sky blue, red, apricot and pea green. And there are many cafes and
restaurants, as well as a number of interesting churches and museums. Surrounding Sibiu are a number of
lovely villages with fortified churches and rows of houses presenting a highly coloured, but solid wall to
the street.
"Marginimea Sibiului" - the villages around Sibiu - are hidden in the mountains and the
valleys. These communities are very rich in architecture, history and heritage and have resisted the
ravages of time. Towards Fagaras, Tarnave and Sebes there are many wealthy Romanian and Saxon villages
defended by fortified churches and with hardworking people.
Not least, of course, it is the home of Geo Strategies - Romania's largest mapping and GIS company. |